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Video game development is the art of creating games, from the initial concept to the final release of a video game.
This article explores the stages of game development, from pre-production to post-production, outlining the roles and responsibilities of team members along the way. Through this guide, gain insight into the process of video game development.
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What is Video Game Development?
Video game development refers to the process of creating video games for various platforms such as consoles, computers, mobile devices, and virtual reality systems. Game development typically follows a series of stages including concept development, pre-production, production, testing, and release. Teams of developers collaborate to design game mechanics, create visual assets, write code, compose music and sound effects, and ensure that the game is functional and entertaining for players.
3 Stages of Video Game Development
Video game development is typically divided into 3 stages: pre-production, production, and post-production
1. Pre-production
This is where every project begins. Essentially, pre-production defines what the game is about, why it should be made, and what it’s going to take to make it. You might have a great idea for a type of game, or a story you want to bring to life, or you may want to build one that leverages a certain type of technology (e.g. VR, a new controller, or a console). This stage can last anywhere between a week to a year, depending on the project type, resources, and finances available. At this point, the team is quite small. A video game producer handles the business aspect of the project, particularly the financials. They manage the budget and develop marketing strategies to sell the product. A concept artist sets the tone for the project early on by developing artwork and sketches. These early visuals help form the language of the game, giving everyone working on the project a visual guide to the overall look and feel.
2. Production
Production is the longest stage of the pipeline, and it’s all hands on deck. Ranging anywhere from 1 to 4 years, production is where the game starts to take shape. The story is refined, assets (characters, creatures, props, and environments) are created, the rules of play are set, levels and worlds are built, code is written, and so much more!
3. Post-Production
Once production is complete, the game development process continues with some team members being relegated to maintenance (fixing bugs, creating patches) or creating bonus or downloadable content (DLC). All the design documents, assets, and code are finalized, gathered, and stored, in case they are needed in the future.
Tips and Tricks
By following these tips and staying committed to your vision, you can increase your chances of success in the competitive world of video game development. Here are some tips for video game development.
- Focus on Gameplay
Prioritize gameplay over graphics or story in the early stages. A fun and engaging gameplay experience is crucial for a successful game.
- Iterate and Refine
Continuously test your game and gather feedback from playtesters. Use this feedback to iterate and improve your game mechanics, level design, and overall experience.
- Learn from Others
Study existing games, both successful and unsuccessful ones, to understand what works and what doesn't. Analyze their mechanics, art styles, and player engagement to inform your designs.
- Build a Strong Team
Collaborate with others who have complementary skills. A diverse team can bring different perspectives and expertise to the project, leading to a more polished final product.
Conclusion
Video game development is a multifaceted endeavor that requires collaboration, dedication, and adaptability. As technology evolves and player expectations continue to rise, the landscape of game development will undoubtedly evolve, but the core principles of creativity, innovation, and teamwork will remain essential to success in this dynamic industry.
